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News & Current Events Mar 24, 2026 at 11:12 PM

Why was Tom Hulce (Mozart) nominated for Best Actor and not Supporting for Amadeus?

Posted by Anxiety-Tough


I was rewatching Amadeus recently and the more I think about it, the more I’m convinced that Tom Hulce being nominated for Best Actor instead of Supporting was a weird move. It basically forced the two leads to cancel each other out, even though F. Murray Abraham ended up winning. My main argument behind this thought is that Salieri is the undisputed protagonist of the movie. The entire story is literally told through his perspective, his confession, and his obsession. He is the lens through which we see every single event unfold. Even though the movie is named after Amadeus, Mozart feels more like a *force of nature* that the actual protagonist reacts to. If you look at the structure, Mozart is really a supporting actor who is there to react to what Salieri does. In the beginning, we don't follow Mozart’s journey to the court, we follow Salieri meeting him. We see Mozart become the top composer in Vienna specifically through Salieri’s eyes and his jealousy. Even the parts where Mozart is more involved, like the father and son montage, it’s still framed as a reaction to the plans Salieri is setting in motion. Salieri is the one driving the plot and making the choices, while Mozart is just existing and creating, unaware of the trap being set for him. To me, a lead actor is the one who tells the story and moves the events forward. That is 100% Salieri. Mozart is who the story is about, but he isn't the one through which the story is told. What do you guys think? If Hulce had been put in the Supporting category, do you think he would have won too, or was his performance just too big to be considered a supporting role?

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Adequate_Images Mar 24, 2026 +59
Stories can have two leads. Example: Amadeus
59
maverick57 Mar 24, 2026 +27
Hulce's part is much too large to be a supporting role. You seem to think a movie can only have one lead.
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Mundane-Dare-2980 Mar 24, 2026 +11
“It is the *titular* role.”
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stacecom Mar 25, 2026 +1
In fairness, I don’t think we ever see Godot.
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superjaywars Mar 25, 2026 +3
I was waiting a long time
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gautsvo Mar 24, 2026 +9
Movies can have more than one protagonist, as they often do. Amadeus is pretty much a two-hander; characterizing Mozart as a supporting role is dubious at best. The king was a supporting role, as was Mozart's father. Mozart himself is a co-protagonist. Furthermore, awards-wise, they didn't cancel each other out at the Oscars because Abraham won (as you yourself acknowledge; why even bring up this clearly invalid argument in the first place?).
9
astroK120 Mar 24, 2026 +8
If one of the two was a woman would you have a problem with one being nominated for lead actor and the other lead actress?
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Hey-Bud-Lets-Party Mar 24, 2026 +4
I’ve seen Amadeus many times over the years and would assume he has more screen time than F. Murray Abraham.
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Dmnkly Mar 24, 2026 +2
I’m unsure of the official rules (and would love to see them if they exist), but I was always under the impression that actor vs. supporting actor is generally thought of as having more to do with screen time than whether or not he’s the protagonist. You can have a film where one actor is absolutely, indisputably the protagonist, but if he shares similar screen time with another co-lead, they’d both be categorized as best actor. Where fringe cases are concerned, I don’t think there are any hard and fast rules, but to my mind there is absolutely no question that Hulce’s role in Amadeus is a lead role. And I agree with you that Salieri is the central figure/protagonist. But that isn’t what the distinction is about.
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AlessandraCorvinus Mar 24, 2026 +1
[Rules](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/rules-eligibility) From what I read about that year's best actor award, FMA had far greater acclaim for his portrayal. At some point in time I thought there was a screen time requirement, but it seems that isn't in the rules. Both performances were excellent, if I had to make the call, it would have been difficult.
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Dmnkly Mar 25, 2026 +3
“The determination as to whether a role is a leading or supporting role shall be made individually by members of the branch at the time of balloting.” Yeah, this is the only relevant text I see. I’m with you, I vaguely remember there being some kind of screen time requirement at some point, maybe a few decades ago. But I’m not sure, and if it did exist I don’t know if it was a rule or a rule of thumb or just convention. This document seems to imply that they might keep it intentionally loose, which I think is wise, actually. But in any case, I remember the determination being much more a matter of pure screen time than the nature of the character… a few decades ago when I was living and working there and much more tuned in, anyway.
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AlessandraCorvinus Mar 25, 2026 +1
Great points! Our memories are very similar. Whether it was policy or not - I don't know. It was interesting to look at the rules, and they're wise to have it spelled out. Another thing I've read is the effort & funding behind nominations, which is significant, part of the studio's campaign.[👀](https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2025/0223/1498196-oscar-campaign-movies/)
1
FX114 Mar 25, 2026 +2
>It basically forced the two leads to cancel each other out, even though F. Murray Abraham ended up winning. Which means they didn't cancel each other out.
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Cop_663 Mar 25, 2026 +2
Mozart had almost an equal part to Salieri in Amadeus, I think it’s doing him a discredit to say ‘Supporting Actor’ when in my mind he was ‘Supporting Lead.’ I don’t want to understate Abraham’s acting at all, he undoubtedly deserved his Oscar.  However, I do think Hulce’s performance in the film is definitely underrated.  He brought so much charm, light, levity, gravitas, and depth to the role.  He easily deserved his nomination, if not the win.  I wish his performance was better remembered historically as, if not equal, comparable to Abraham’s performance.
2
Own-Librarian-9699 Mar 25, 2026 +2
Like a movie can have a male and female lead... It can have two male leads or two female leads. There is no female lead role in Amadeus. Costanza supports. It's rare.  Look at Matrix 1. Neo is the lead, but Morpheus does more than support. I could argue that's a dual lead. Lethal weapon ... Who is the lead? Riggs or Murtaugh or both? Butch Cassidy and Sundance kid.... Both are leads. Thelma & Louise had two lead actresses.
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HotPersonality8126 Mar 24, 2026 +2
I’ll just state for the record that I agree with OP that Mozart is a supporting character in the film and Hulce would have been a shoe-in for Best Supporting if they’d seen it that way “Main”/“Supporting” actor is kind of a false dichotomy anyway
2
longjumpingtote Mar 24, 2026 +1
If buddy cop movies got awards, which cop gets the award over his buddy? *Neither of those roles were supporting roles.* The nominations aren't done without some guidance. The studios guide the process and it's somewhat managed so you don't have voters guessing what category to put someone in for the nominations. Clearly everyone was so impressed with Abraham's performance that he won in spite of the fact that there was another actor from the same film in that very category.
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vampiregamingYT Mar 24, 2026 +1
Holy Roman Emperor Jospeh I was the supporting character. The entire plot revolves are Mozart. If he didnt exist, the movie couldnt happen.
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SavisSon Mar 25, 2026 +2
The entire movie is about Salieri’s war with God.
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quotidianwoe Mar 24, 2026 +1
He was robbed of a nomination in Dominick and Eugene four years later.
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Calraider7 Mar 25, 2026 +1
Because he was a lead. Actually at that point had a better chance of winning in the lead Category, was pretty clear after seeing KILLING FIELDS no one was going to beat Dr. Ngor
1
tomandshell Mar 25, 2026 +1
Amadeus is one of the two protagonists in Amadeus. It’s not a supporting role. Shawshank Redemption is narrated by Morgan Freeman, and the story is told from his perspective. Tim Robbins is the second protagonist, not a supporting character. The Great Gatsby is narrated by Tobey Maguire, but Leonardo DiCaprio is not a supporting character, he’s one of the leads and the film is named after him. To Kill a Mockingbird is narrated by Scout and she is the protagonist, but Atticus is also a lead role and Gregory Peck won an Oscar for Best Actor, not supporting.
1
dedokta Mar 25, 2026 +1
So you think that a movie about an historical figure, that's named after that person and gives the character 48% of the screen time does not make the actor a main cast member but only a supporting role to an actor that has less screen time? Interesting.
1
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